论新历史小说的三种型态

二十世纪九十年代，历史题材成为创作热门。传统历史小说、革命历史小说、新历史小说相得益彰。新历史小说可主要划分为以下三种类型：一、文化化生命化的历史。这主要表现在一些以文化为底色、追求文化意蕴的现实主义作家之中。二、寓言化心灵化的历史。这主要表现在先锋派作家的文学创作之中。管造历史的迷宫；表现现代人的困惑与尴尬，是先锋派新的历史小说的尝试内容。三、生存化生态化的历史。这主要表现在新写实派作家的文学创作之中。

On the Three Styles of New Historical Novel

During the 90's in the 20th century, historical themes have been a craze in literary,creation. Traditional historical novel. revolutionary historical novel and nexv historical novel benefit by their association. The styles of the new historical novel can be approximately divided into the following three : 1)Culturalized and enlivening history, shown by some realistic writers who have been seeking cultural purpose and significance; 2) Allegorized and lnentalized history, Shown mainly by the pionter-group writers who have been displaying moderns. perplexity and embarrasment by creating a historical maze;3)Existentialized and ecologized history. shown mainly by the new -type realistic writers in their creations.