五四运动与陈独秀的科学观

新文化运动与五四运动既相互联系，又有所区别。新文化运动提出了“民主”与“科学”两面旗帜，五四运动又赋予“科学”和“民主”新的内涵。这一历史过程与陈独秀的科学观及其演变有密切关系。五四运动百年之后回顾陈独秀的科学观，可以发现其对近现代中国的深刻影响，但学界对此的反思多有不足。本文考察了陈独秀科学观的演进过程，重点分析五四运动对陈独秀科学观转变的重要影响。本文认为陈独秀的科学观具有符号化、人格化、政治化的阶段性特征，五四运动后陈独秀的科学观在一定意义上形塑了现代中国处理科学与政治关系的逻辑与策略。

The May 4th Movement and Chen Duxiu's view on science

The New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement are interrelated but different. “Democracy” and “Science” are two concepts proposed by the New Culture Movement, and are endowed with new connotations by the May 4th Movement. This historical process is closely related to Chen Duxiu’s view on science and its evolution. 100 years after the May 4th Movement, Chen’s view on science has profound influence on modern China. However, reflection in academia is not enough. We studied the evolution of Chen’s view on science, focusing on the May 4th Movement’s effect on the transformation of his perspective. Chen’s view on science can be characterized by stages of symbolization, personification and politicization. In conclusion, his view on science after the May 4th Movement shaped the current logic and strategy of our handling the relationship between science and politics in modern China.