高性能计算机发展与政策

高性能计算技术和产业逐步发展,不断繁荣,从仅服务于国家战略部门对性能巅峰的需求到兼顾市场驱动、应用推广和产业化推进,中国高性能计算翻越了打破封锁、打破垄断和引领创新的"三座大山",逐步缩小了与国外先进研制水平的差距,并在整机系统设计和关键技术上取得了世界领先的成就。文章分析了超算发展的趋势和曙光机的发展之路,将高性能计算机发展的挑战总结为2点:摩尔定律失效前可持续地构建E级系统,以及后摩尔定律时代超算系统的革命性技术。针对这些挑战,文章进而围绕"面向世界科技前沿,面向国家重大需求,面向国民经济主战场"阐述了关于高性能计算机发展的政策建议。

Development and Policy of High Performance Computer

High performance computing technology and industry have been developing and flourishing. From serving the only demand for peak performance of national strategic departments to serving market-driving, application promotion, and industrialization advancement, China''s high performance computing has surpassed the three mountains of "breaking blockade", "breaking monopoly", and "leading innovation", gradually narrowing the gap with foreign advanced research and development level, and has achieved worldleading achievements in the design of the whole machine system and other key technologies. In this paper, we analyze the trend of the development of super-computer and the way of the development modes of Sugon super computer, then summarize the challenges of high-performance computers into two points:the sustainable construction of Exascale before the failure of Moore''s law and the revolutionary technology of super-computer system in post-Moore''s law era. In response to these challenges, the paper elaborates policy recommendations for "facing the world''s scientific and technological frontiers, facing the country''s major needs, and facing the national economy''s main battlefield".