国立科研机构的建制化演进及发展趋势

国立科研机构之于国家创新发展非常重要,但是关于国立科研机构制度的理论和实证研究却长期以来被忽视。今天,在美、德等国反思其国家实验室的发展定位与模式,以及中国政府开启国家实验室建设的时代背景下,开展关于国立科研机构的相关理论研究显得尤为迫切。文章尝试从认识国立科研机构的使命演进出发,运用制度逻辑理论,建构国立科研机构的分类模型,为推进国立科研机构分类管理提供了决策参考。

Evolution and Trend of Public Research Institutes' Institutionalization

Although public research institutes are very important for the national innovation development, the theoretical and empirical research on the institutions has been neglected for a long time. Today, under the background that the United States, Germany, and other countries rethinking the development orientation and mode of their national laboratories while the Chinese starting the construction of national laboratories, it is particularly urgent to carry out relevant theoretical research. Based on the understanding of the evolution of national scientific research institutions'' mission, it is worth of trying to construct the classification model of national scientific research institutions by using institutional logic theory, providing decision-making reference for advancing classified management of national research institutions.