田径跳跃类项目选材指标的差异性分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、特尔斐法对跳跃类项群运动员选材指标进行筛选，发现跳远、跳高和撑竿跳高运动员的选材指标既具有速度力量类项群的共性特征，也具有各自专项的个性特征，从生物力学、生理学、心理学和训练学等方面深层次分析指标之间的异同点，旨在为广大跳跃项目教练员选材提供参考依据。

Variance Analysis of the Talent Selection Indices for Jumping Events of Athletics

By the ways of literature study, questionnaire and Delphi Method, the paper sorts out the talent selection indices for juming events of athletics. It is discovered that the talent selection indices for long jump, high jump and pole vault have not only the common features of the speed and strength sports, but also their own specific characteristics. From the aspects of biomechanics, physiology, psychology and training science, the paper tries to analyze the difference and similarity between the indicators so as to provide reference for coaches in jumping event talent selection.