雪蜡的研究与应用

雪蜡作为雪上项目必备辅助材料,无论是在世界顶尖的滑雪比赛,还是在日常休闲的滑雪运动中均发挥着不菲的价值。运动科学的相关研究表明,雪蜡使用的合理性和精准性已成为赢得比赛的重要因素;及时引进、吸收相关科学研究成果已成为提高雪上项目的运动表现和预防损伤的关键因素之一。雪蜡的产生源自偶然的发现,并逐步渗透人们的生活。在当今滑雪比赛中,不同的雪蜡以及打蜡方式会对雪上项目的竞技表现产生巨大影响;氟化物和石蜡的混合物所制成的滑雪蜡是目前最常用的雪蜡,但纳米科技在雪蜡中的介入为运动表现的提高提供了潜在的可能;雪板滑行的本质为底板在水膜层上的运动,通过打蜡可使水膜的厚度最佳化,但同时也应留意蜡质、温度和雪质等因素对雪板运行的影响。

The Research and Application of Ski Wax

Ski wax is an essential auxiliary material for snow events,and it is great value in both the world's top skiing competitions and in daily leisure skiing.Relevant researches in sports science indicated that the rationality and accuracy of the use of ski wax has become an important factor in winning the competition.The timely introduction and absorption of relevant scientific research results has become one of the key factors to improve the sports performance and prevent injury of snow events.The production of ski wax stems from accidental discoveries and gradually penetrates people's lives.In today's skiing competition,different waxes and waxing methods will have a huge impact on sports performance of snow events.Ski wax made from a mixture of fluoride and paraffin is currently the most commonly wax,but the involvement of nanotechnology in ski wax provides a potential possibility for the improvement of sports performance.The essence of skiing is the movement of the bottom plate on the water film layer,the thickness of the water film can be optimized by waxing,but attention should also be paid to the influence of wax,temperature and snow quality on the operation of skis.