强制、交换、认同：冷战结束后美国在非洲的外交战略

在外交战略上，美国一直显得准备充分、目标明确。冷战结束后，美国仍在以螺旋式的需求继续着它在冷战中未完成的计划。将多重战略手段融合在一起，始终是美国让自己站在“前线”而非“后方”的选择。美国愈来愈自信“和平时代”拥有将高水平的进攻与防御性战略当做正常事情来开展，及造就一个目标、要求及野心空前的可行体系的能力。在对非战略中，美国以强制、交换、认同方式，既为战争的可能性，也为和平年代整合自己的全部政治、经济和军事目的，兑现战略的内在连贯性创建平台。强制、交换、认同，就像机械装置中各个独特的动力，使得当今的美国正在为难以预测的未来创建着“美利坚治下的和平”，正在缔造着蒙神恩、负天命的国家神话。

Forcing, Exchanging and Identity: American Diplomatic Policy to Africa after the Cold War

For diplomacy, the US has seemed to be at full cock and goal-oriented. After the Cold War, the US still continues its unfinished plan. To blend multiple strategic means is the choice made by the US, so that he can be at the front rather than in the rear. The US increasingly believes that he has the abilities of developing high-level attack and protective strategy as if they were common things, and thus setting an aim, requirements and a feasible but ambitious system in a peaceful age. In his strategy towards Africa, the US not only integrates the war possibility, but also the state, economic and military aims for the sake of cashing the inherent coherence to found the platform. Forcing, exchanging and identity are just like unique powers in a mechanism, with which the US is creating the Pax Americana for the unpredictable future and founding the state myth of ＂by the god and for the god＂.