Employability: review and research prospects |
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| Authors: | Laure Guilbert Jean-Luc Bernaud Brice Gouvernet Jérôme Rossier |
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| Institution: | 1.Laboratoire Epsylon,Université de Montpellier,Montpellier,France;2.Institut National d’Etude du Travail et d’Orientation Professionnelle du Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers,Paris,France;3.Laboratoire de Psychologie des Neurosciences de la Cognition et de l’Affectivité,Université de Rouen,Rouen,France;4.LabDCI, Institute of Psychology,University of Lausanne,Lausanne,Switzerland |
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| Abstract: | Professional transition, employment, and reemployment are major concerns for nations facing adverse economic situations. The employability construct represents a scientific challenge in order to better understand the relationship between the job seekers’ issues and the expectations of the world of work. This paper presents a review of the concept of employability. Three main perspectives (educational and governmental, organizational, and individual) that are not exclusive can be identified. This review highlights the importance of adopting a systemic integrative approach and a wider interpretation of employability. A research agenda to develop the theory and applications of the concept of employability is proposed. |
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