法兰克福学派重建马克思主义社会哲学的意义和局限

以“重建历史唯物主义”为己任的法兰克福学派,对“晚期资本主义社会”及其实践做了比较深入的研究,在三个主要方面对马克思主义社会哲学。进行了历史性的“重建”:一继承了马克思的批判精神,对当代资本主义社会异化现象进行了深刻地剖析;二强调人的主体性,立足于“交往行为”诠释生产力和生产关系;三突出科学技术是第一生产力,试图用“技术决定论”替代马克思关于经济因素对历史发展的最终决定性作用。

The Significance and Localization of Frankfurt Schoo's Reconstruction of Marxist Social Philosophy

Assuming "reconstructing history materilism"as its own mission,Frankfurt School makes relatively profound research into "the late capitalist society"and its practice.Frankfurt performs a historic reconstruction School reconstructs of Marxist social philosophy in three ways: 1)inheriting critical spirit of Marx and making a deep dissection of the dissimilation phenomenon in modem capitalist society; 2)stressing the subject of human beings,interpreting productive force and production relations on the basis of "social behavior"; 3)strssing that science and technology is the primary productivity,endeavoring to replace Marx's economic elements'final decisive influence in the development of history with"technology-deciding theory".