傅衣凌与中国社会经济史学

傅衣凌教授是中国社会经济史学的主要开创者。傅先生毕生的学术贡献，在于他对于中国社会经济史的研究工作，力图通过深化地域性的细部考察和比较研究，从特殊的社会经济生活现象中寻找经济发展的共同规律。他建立了从研究新、旧的两种因素的矛盾变化来把握社会经济的实质和把社会经济构成和阶级构成、阶级斗争联系起来考察的两个基本研究构架。而他的所有研究构架和研究结论，无不都是从区域性微观分析和区域间的比较分析的基础上总结提炼出来的。这种从局部到一般，又从一般回到局部的研究理论与方法，可以说是傅衣凌先生从事中国社会经济史研究的精髓所在。

Fu Yiling and the Socioeconomic Historiography of China

Fu Yiling is the founder of the Socioeconomic Historiography of China and his lifelong academic devotion lies in his study of Chinese Socioeconomic History.He aims to seek the common law about the economic development from the special phenomenon in socioeconomic life through thorough regional investigation and comparative study.He has established two basic research frameworks — while the first one advocates grasping the crux of socioeconomics in the contradiction changes between the new and old elements,the second one emphasizes the combination of the socioeconomic composition with the class composition and struggles in the investigation.His research frameworks and conclusions are all achieved through regional microanalysis and regional comparative analysis.This kind of research approach — from particulars to generalities and from generalities to particulars — is the quintessence of Fu Yiling's engagement in the study of Chinese Socioeconomic History.