费希特的学者观对我国学者的启示

210年前,德国哲学家费希特在<关于学者使命的若干演讲>里阐述了学者的三项使命:一、人的最终目标是"至善",学者要忠于自己的信仰;二、教育的目的是培养独立的人格和批判的意识,学者要养成科学的理性;三、学者是特殊的社会阶层的成员,他应当代表他的时代可能达到的道德发展的最高水平.中国正处在社会转型时期,知识分子正面临时代的考验.为了民族的复兴,中国学者应当肩负自己的使命,做有信仰、有理性、有道德的人.

What Can Chinese Scholars Learn from Fichte's "ectures on Scholar's Mission"

Fichte, a German philosopher, elaborated three missions of scholars in his work Lectures on scholar's mission 210 years ago. The missions are: firstly, scholars must stick to their own beliefs since the ultimate objective of human being is utmost good; Secondly, the purpose of education is to cultivate the inde-pendent spirit and critical consciousness. Therefore scholars should acquire scientific rationality. Thirdly, scholars should highly developed in moral standards since they are no ordinary people in the society. China is in the process of transformation and Chinese intellectuals are facing the tests of the time. For the revival of the nation, Chinese intellectuals should carry out their missions and work themselves as those with faith, rationality and morality.