麦独孤策动心理学的贡献

本认为麦独孤对现代心理学的贡献主要在以下四个方面；第一，他是公认的社会心理学奠基人之一；第二，麦独孤有关心理学的学科性质和任务的观点至今仍有相当的针对性；第三，麦独孤的策动心理学对于动机理论，情绪情感理论以及自我和道德理论，在今天仍具有启发意义；第四，麦独孤与华生的论战，目的论与机械论的对立促进了心理学理论的发展，其间的争论今天看来仍耐人寻味。

The Contributions of William McDougall's Hormic Psychology

The contributions of William McDougall to the modern psychology might include the following four aspects: firstly, he is generally known as one of the founders of social psychology. Secondly, his opinions of the property and the task of psychology still have pertinence up to now. Thirdly, his theory of motivation and emotion as well as the theory about self and moral are not out of date. Fourthly, the debate between William McDougall and John B. Watson as well as the disagreement between the teleology and mechanistics has prompted the development of the psychological theory.