略论彝族歌谣语言的文化蕴涵

彝族是支系最多的一个少数民族，在灿烂的民族文化中，彝族歌谣颇具特色，彝族人民在生产生活中创作了丰富多彩的民族民间音乐。民间歌谣是一种语言，同时也是一种文化，语言与文化之间具有天然的一致性，从歌谣语言的各个层面可以窥见各种文化特质。本文选取了云南禄劝、武定境内广为流传的彝族纳苏支系的民间歌谣为语言文化的研究对象，试从彝族民间歌谣的形式、语言特质等方面来探析彝族歌谣的文化蕴涵。

The Cultural Connotations of Yi Folk Ballad

Yi has the most branches among different ethnic minority groups and its folk ballad is of unique features. Folk ballad is a special language and a culture as well. Since correlation exists between language and culture, folk ballad language mirrors its cultural connotations. Based on the form and language characteristic of Nasu （one of the branches of the Yi inhabited in Luquan and Wuding in Yunnan） folk ballad, this paper attempts to explore cultural connotations of the Yi folk ballad.