论雅克·德里达的解构主义理论

雅克·德里达的解构主义是西方后现代主义思潮的重要流派之一,对西方哲学、文化形成了很大的冲击,但是德里达的解构主义也存在很大的缺陷。主要表现在对"分延"缺乏正确的认识,夸大了"分延"的作用,忽视了"分延"的前提就是联系这一事实,以至于引申出荒谬的结论,其自身也很快被解构。只有正确认识"分延"以及"分延"与联系的关系,才能真正解构形而上学,同时又可避免哲学的崩溃。

On Jacques Derrida' s Deconstructionism

Jacques Derrida's de cons tructionism is a significant school of ideological trends of western post-modern ism with a great influence on western philosophy and culture. But many defects e xist in Derrida's deconstructionism which are mainly shown in deficient knowledg e of "difference", exaggeration of the function of "differance" and ignorati on of the fact that the premise of "differance" is"association". So the absu rd result appears and Derrida's theory is deconstructed by itself. Only correct ly grasping"differance"and the relation between"differance"and"association "can we deconstruct metaphysics and meanwhile avoid the collapse of philosophy.