近代德意志民族意识的觉醒与发展

德意志民族意识的觉醒源于其文化领域的民族意识的觉醒,并在反对外国侵略和压迫的斗争中逐步发展、成熟。但是在１９世纪开始之后,德意志的民族意识发展进程发生了偏差,向着种族优越感倾斜,并为军国主义者和民族狂热分子所利用。而德意志第二帝国所完成的统一,又导致了一种更富有侵略性和战斗性的民族意识,从而进一步向沙文主义和军国主义演变。德意志在十九世纪后半叶,经济的增强,更迫切需要这种民族意识的张扬。于是,德意志民族意识最终与军国主义、种族主义和法西斯主义相结合,导致了两场世界大战。

The Awakening and Development of the Consciousness of Modern Germany Nation

The Awakening of Germany national Consciousness was originated from the awakening of Germany culture, and was developed in the struggle against foreigners aggression. But after 19th century, the process of Germany national consciousness appeared deviation and inclined towards the sense of superiority. So it was used by militarist and fanatics. The unity of second German Empire resulted in another more aggressive consciousness and it was evolved into Chauvinism and Militarism at last.In the late 19th century, Germany economics became more and more powerful and it seemed urgent to make this more aggressive consciousness widely known, and finally it was conbined with racialism and Fascism. Therefore two World Wars was brake out.