从"鸟类"意象看陶渊明的心路历程

陶渊明的诗歌中有许多关于“鸟类”意象的诗篇。陶诗中的“鸟类”意象凝聚了诗人对新的人生理想和生存模式的探寻，是诗人在“天下意识”与“田园情结”、“归田之乐”与“穷困之忧”矛盾斗争中，经过寻觅、摸索、痛苦、彷徨、蜕变、超脱的心路历程之后才找到的精神家园。在他笔下，“鸟类”意象也就成为对自然追求的审美凝点，成为其自身人格力量的写照，也是我们透视陶渊明的淡泊情怀和心路历程，找到其返归自然而安然自适的的重要道途。

On Tao Yuanming's Emotional Course Through Image of Birds

There are a number of ones on image of Birds in Tao Yuanming's poems,which centered on his pursuit of new ideal of life and survival mode.It was his spiritual home after such emotional courses as pursuit,fumbling,pain,hesitation,change and detachedness in the course of contradiction between Awareness of the Country and Pastoral Love Knot,between Delight in Resigning from Office and Returning Home and Sorrow in Poverty.As a result,the image of Birds became his aesthetic point in pursuit of nature,the portrayal of his own personality as well as a main way for us to see through his feeling without seeking fame and wealth and emotional course and to find out his delight in returning to nature.