7-12世纪伊斯兰城市的布局及其成因——以开罗为例

7世纪伊斯兰教在阿拉伯半岛诞生,之后开始向西亚、北非、中亚和南欧扩张并建立起横跨欧亚非的伊斯兰帝国,在扩张过程中建立的诸多军事营地在7—12世纪发展成为重要的伊斯兰城市。本文以开罗为例,简述影响伊斯兰城市建立和发展的因素、伊斯兰城市格局的特点以及造成这些同质点的原因。

Cairo and the Layout of the Islamic City from the 7~(th) to 12~(th) Century

Islam,along with the Arab troops,began spreading to other parts of the world ever since it was born in the Arabian Peninsula at the 7th century.The Muslims set up a number of military camps in west Asia,central Asia,North Africa and south Europe from the 7th to 12th century.These camps developed into the important cities of the Islamic world in the centuries afterwards.Taking the case of Cairo,the paper discusses a few common features of the Islamic cities.Moreover,it has made a brief exploration of the ove...