| 美国技术政策的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊春良.美国技术政策的演变[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(8):1008-1017. |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊春良 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章考察二战以来美国技术政策的演变过程,阐明对各个阶段技术政策发展的动力、目标和特点。文章指出冷战时期美国技术政策隐含在科学政策中,冷战前夕美国明确提出技术政策,并在冷战后得到发展。文章把美国技术政策发展的决定因素总结为国内因素、国际环境和科学技术特点,并对美国技术政策发展的未来做了分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国技术政策 先进技术计划（ATP） 技术创新计划（TIP） 国家纳米技术倡议（NNI） 没有止境的边疆法案 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/7/31 0:00:00 |
Evolution of American Technology Policy |
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| FAN Chunliang.Evolution of American Technology Policy[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(8):1008-1017. |
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| Authors: | FAN Chunliang |
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| Institution: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper examines the evolution process of American technology policy since the Second World War, clarifies the dynamics, goals, and characteristics of the development of technology policy at each stage, and shows that the American technology policy in the cold War period is implied in the science policy, and then clearly put forward the special technology policy after the cold War, and then the technology policy has been developed well. This paper summarizes the determinants of American technology policy development as domestic factors, international environment, and characteristics of science and technology, and analyzes the future of American technology policy development. |
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| Keywords: | American technology policy Advance Technology Program (ATP) Technology Innovation Program (TIP) National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) Endless Frontier Act |
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