大学生情绪智力与抑郁、主观幸福感的关系

采用问卷对552名大学生进行调查，考察情绪智力四个成分与抑郁和主观幸福感的关系，同时探讨理想的情绪智力模式。结果表明，高自我情绪觉知对个体的心理适应不利，高自我情绪处理对心理适应起积极作用，高人际情绪觉知可预测个体较低的抑郁感、生活满意度和正性情感。理想的情绪智力结构应具有中等的自我情绪觉知能力和高的人际情绪觉知能力、自我情绪处理能力、人际情绪处理能力。当个体自我情绪处理能力不高时，高情绪觉知对其心理适应则可能有害。

The Relationships between Depression, Subjective Well-being (swb) and Emotional Intelligence of Undergraduates

552 undergraduates were tested emotional intelligence and depression as well as with questionnaire to find the relationships between swb, and to analysis the structure of ideal emotional four parts of intelligence. The results show： high ability of perceiving one＇s own emotions does harm to psychological adjustment while high ability of dealing emotions betters psychological adjustment; high ability of perceiving interpersonal emotions can predict individual＇s lower depression, life satisfaction and positive emotions; ideal emotional intelligence structure should involve moderate ability of perceiving self-emotion, high ability of dealing with interpersonal emotion, the ability of dealing with self-emotion and interpersonal emotion; if individual＇s ability of dealing with self-emotion is relatively low, high ability of perceiving self-emotion could do harm to his/her psychological adjustment.