国内四省区普通中小学作业情况调查研究

以自编问卷调查北京、山西、四川、澳门四省市的1、3、5、8、11年级学生连续1周的课外作业情况、作息时间及课外活动安排。调查结果显示:学生作业时间严重超标;学生作业类型单一,以记忆、背诵为主的巩固类作业为主;作业主要集中于语文、数学等主要学科,副科几乎没有作业;学生睡眠时间严重不足;中学生每日在校时间大大超过国家规定时间;学生课外活动种类少,室外活动时间偏少,时间安排不合理;学生的作业时间及课外活动时间与地域、学校类型及年级有较大关联,与学生的性别无相关。

A Survey on Students' Homework in Common Elementary and Secondary Schools of Four Areas of China

Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to students of Grade1,3,5,8 and 11 in four areas of China,i.e.Beijing,Shanxi,Sichuan,Ao'men respectively to make a survey on their homework,daily schedules and extracurricular activities of one week.The result indicates that students are overloaded with homework;the homework type is single,that is,the kind of homework to enhance students' knowledge by memorizing and reciting;the homework mainly focuses on core subjects,while there is little homework of other subjects;students lack of sleep seriously;secondary school students stay at school for a long time everyday,which is far longer than that is prescribed by the government agency;extracurricular activities are lack of diversity and are not properly arranged in terms of time and there is relatively little time for outdoor activities;the time a student spending on homework or extracurricular activities varies with the area,school type and grade,while it has nothing to do with the gender.