由文本到生活——论道家人生哲学在魏晋时期的实践和发展

魏晋是道家思想在社会生活中发生巨大作用的时代 ,其发展阶段是 :建安年代是道家人生哲学挣脱外在束缚 ,追求人生真实的内容迅速扩展的时期 ,以曹丕、曹植为代表的邺下文人集团以此为指导 ,开始了一种全新的生活方式 ,对于思想的解放、人生的深刻认识和道家人生哲学的扩展起到了重要作用 ,是道家人生哲学走进生活的一个必然的阶段。魏晋之际的竹林时代是道家人生哲学在理论上获得重大发展的时期 ,正是在这一时代 ,道家的人生哲学获得了较深刻的理解和实践 ,道家学说成了竹林士人不二的选择 ,成了士人的人生指南 ,而在对道家人生哲学的理解和实践中又呈现出了多样性。至东晋 ,随着郭象等人内圣外王思想的普遍认同 ,士人对道家人生哲学的理解和实践趋于一致 ,人生被切入到审美的意境

On the Practice and Development of Daoism on Life Philosophy in Wei-Jin Period

Wei Jin Period was the time which Daoism played important role in social life. Its developmental process was: Jian'an Age was critial for the development of Daoism on thought liberation, life recognition and life philosophy, which was the essential period for Daoism's life philosophy's coming into the common life. And in Zhulin Age, Daoism's life philosophy got great progress in theory, which became the direction for scholars then. Various thoughts on Daoism's life philosophy occurred both in theory and practice.