清末湖南留日学生述论

清末民初的湖南留日学生数量在全国名列前茅,湘籍学子利用国外相对宽松的政治环境,积极创办新式报刊,向国内传播新思想。由于受到区域政治、文化等因素的影响,湖南留日学生呈现出地域分布的不均衡性、留学的集中性、留学经费来源的多元性以及学习科目的广泛性等特点。他们不仅在留学期间向国内介绍新知识,并在学成归国后积极投身于教育事业,推动了近代湖南新式教育的发展。

Review of Hunan Students Studying in Japan at the End of Qing Dynasty

At the end of Qing Dynasty and in the early Republic of China,the number of Hunan students studying in Japan was among the largest in the country,using foreign relatively relaxed political environment,Hunan students actively founded new style press,spread new ideas to the domestic. Due to the impact of regional political,cultural and other factors,Hunan students showed the imbalance of geographical distribution,the concentration of studying abroad,diversification in fund source and the variety of study subjects. During the period of studying in Japan,they introduced new knowledge to China,and they actively engaged in education career after returning to China and promoted the development of modern new education in Hunan.