Volunteer motivation,social problem solving,self-efficacy,and mental health: a structural equation model approach |
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| Authors: | Ying Lau Lue Fang Ling Jie Cheng Ho Keung Dennis Kwong |
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| Institution: | 1. Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;2. Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;3. School of Health Sciences, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao, China |
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| Abstract: | The study aimed to investigate the direct effect of volunteer motivation on social problem-solving ability, self-efficacy, and mental health and examine the mediating effects on volunteer motivation and mental health by testing social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. We examined a hypothetical model that integrates the concepts of Self-Determination Theory, the Social Problem Solving Model, and the Self-Efficacy Belief Model. Results demonstrated that volunteer motivation was significantly associated with social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy amongst 1530 undergraduate students. Three subscales of social problem-solving ability (positive problem orientation, negative problem orientation, and avoidance style) and self-efficacy served are significant mediators. Model statistics for SEM demonstrated an adequate fit with the data. Volunteer motivation provides a way to enhance social problem-solving ability and self-efficacy. It also leads to better mental health by enhancing positive problem orientation and self-efficacy and by reducing negative problem orientation and avoidance style. |
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| Keywords: | Volunteer motivation social problem solving self-efficacy mental health |
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