传统和谐思想的逻辑层次与“和谐社会”的现代转型

中国传统和谐思想包含人自我身心的和谐、人与人的和谐以及人与自然的和谐三个逻辑层次,以此为思想基础,封建社会各家各派的思想家们设想出了他们所认为的理想社会,概括起来主要有大同社会和小国寡民社会。但因历史的局限性,封建社会的思想家们所追求的理想社会都无法成为现实。在中国特色社会主义历史阶段,传统和谐思想实现了现代转换,和谐社会的内涵也得到了拓展,社会主义和谐社会是一个科学发展、共创共享、公正平等、民主法治的社会。

The Logical Levels of Traditional "Harmony"Ideology and Its Modern Development

A traditional ＂harmony＂ideology has three logical levels：personal physical and mental harmony ,interpersonal harmony and harmony between humans and nature .Different schools of thought , in the course of their exploration of these three levels , put forward the ideal societies of their own assumptions , for the most part of which were Great Harmony and small society with a little population . No matter in the ancient times or in the modern times , however , none of these ideal societies the thinkers seek can be realized .Mainly because of historical limitation of the traditional thought of ＂harmony＂exists in natural economy based limitations and despotism .Dur-ing the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics , the traditional＂harmony＂ideology has achieved its modern transformation , with a development in connotation .A socialist harmonious society is a society featuring sustainable development , co-creat and share , justice, equity, democracy and the rale of law .