论股东资格的认定

股东资格是公司的投资人取得和行使股东权利、承担股东义务的前提和基础。因此，确认股东资格，无论是对于投资者还是公司以及公司债权人来说都具有重要意义。当前公司法司法实践中发生的大量与公司股权相关的案件中，股东资格的认定是经常涉及的问题，因此正确认定股东资格成为有效解决此类纠纷的前提条件。然而，由于《公司法》未对股东的内涵和外延作出明确的界定。也未对股东资格的认定予以明确，导致司法机关处理相关问题时缺乏确定的标准。致使审判实践中对股东资格认定的难度较大．而且各地做法也不一致。给处理相关纠纷造成了一定的混乱，也不利于保护相关权利人的合法权益。本文就股东资格的含义、取得条件及实践中股东资格的具体认定进行深入探讨。以期能有助于充分解决理论与实践中股东资格认定的难题。

On Recognizing Shareholder Qualifications

Shareholder qualification is the premise shareholder right and bears shareholder duty. Therefore, and basis that company＇ s investor gets and exercises affirming shareholder qualification has great significance for investors, company and creditors of company. In the large amount of the law case being related to company stock right happening in currently public actual judicial practice, firming shareholder qualification is the problem always related. Therefore, correctly firming shareholders qualification becomes the precondition to resolve this kind of disputes effectively. However, due to the ＂Company Law＂ hasn＇ t clearly defined the connotation and extension of shareholders, nor stipulated firming shareholder qualification. It leads insufficiency of ascertaining standard when judicial authority handles the relevance problem. The degree of difficulty firming qualification in trying practice to the shareholder is bigger. The methods of practice aren＇ t consistent and brought about certain chaos .So it is harmful to protect the rights and interests for related obliges. This article makes an in-depth study on the connotation of shareholders qualification, obtaining conditions and the specific firming in practice, that will be helpful to solve the problems of firming shareholder qualification in the theory and practice.