决策后悔的影响因素研究

考查在校大学生的情绪特质、成就动机及风险偏好对决策后悔的影响，结果表明：（1）正性情绪者与负性情绪者仅在以下两种情况中存在显著差异：在合理/不做/后果轻微条件下，正性情绪者的过程后悔显著高于负性情绪者；在不合理/做/后果严重条件下，正性情绪者的结果后悔显著低于负性情绪者。（2）在合理条件下，追求成功者与避免失败者在过程后悔上无显著差异，而在对结果的后悔上，追求成功者的后悔均显著低于避免失败者；在不合理条件下，除了在不做/严重情况下，追求成功者对结果的后悔值显著低于避免失败者之外，在其它情况下，追求成功者对过程及结果的后悔均与避免失败者无显著差异。（3）冒险者与保守者在各个条件下的过程后悔与结果后悔程度上均无显著差异。

A Research on Factors Influencing Decision Regret

The present study investigated the influence of emotional characteristics, achievement motive and risk preference on decision regret. One hundred and forty-three university students participated in the research and filled in related questionnaires. The results showed that: 1) significant difference was found between students with positive emotion and those with negative emotion only in the following two situations: under the conditions of ‘reasonableness’/’non-doing’/’mild consequences’, positively-emotional students were found to have greater decision process regret than those with negative emotion; while under the conditions of ‘unreasonableness’/‘doing’/‘serious consequences’, decision result regret was found greater on students with negative emotion than on those with positive emotion. 2) Under the ‘reasonable’ condition, students who pursued success were found to have significantly weaker decision result regret than those who avoided failures, but there was no significant difference found between decision process regret of the two groups; while under the ‘unreasonable’ condition, the present research found no significant difference in process and result regret except that students seeking success had significantly lower degree of result regret than failure-avoiding students in the situations of ‘non-doing’/’serious consequences’. 3) No significant difference was found between decision regret levels of riskers and conservatives under all conditions.