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男大学生学习成绩下降的心理学分析
引用本文:程海霞.男大学生学习成绩下降的心理学分析[J].煤炭高等教育,2010,28(4):88-91.
作者姓名:程海霞
作者单位:厦门大学,教育研究院,福建,厦门,361005
摘    要:近些年,男大学生学业成绩明显落后于女生,引起了高校和社会的强烈关注。本文主要分析了研究男大学生学习成绩下降问题的意义,并从智力、非智力、归因、性别角色刻板印象以及恋爱心理等方面分析了男大学生学习成绩下降的原因以及高等教育中存在的问题,最后提出了相应的对策,包括高校要加大考试改革力度、进行性别教育、培养学生的非智力因素、引导学生形成积极的归因方式和改革成绩评定机制。

关 键 词:男大学生  学业成绩落后  心理特点  高等教育问题  对策

Psychological Analysis of the Credit decline of Male University Student
CHENG Hai-xia.Psychological Analysis of the Credit decline of Male University Student[J].Meitan Higher Education,2010,28(4):88-91.
Authors:CHENG Hai-xia
Institution:CHENG Hai-xia(Institute of Education Research,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
Abstract:In recent years,male students significantly lag behind girls in academic record,which lead to the strong concern of the university and the community.The article analyzed the meaning the problem of academic decline of male students,and analyzed the cause of academic record decline of the male students and the problem existing in the higher education from the intellectual,non-intellectual,attribution,sex role stereotypes and the psychological aspects of love,then put forward the countermeasures,which including to increase the examination reform of colleges and universities,carry out the gender education,train the non-intellectual factors of students,and guide students to form a positive way and reform the record evaluation system.
Keywords:male college students  academicals record backward  psychological characteristics  problems of higher education  countermeasure
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