建构与真实——对自传回忆式作品历史价值的思考

自传回忆性的文章一般被认为有着重要的历史和史料价值,主要是因为这些文本一般是以第一称和亲历者的角度进行记录的。但是这些文本在形成的过程实际上一个受着客观记忆,自觉与不自觉的主观意识在对事件进行裁减和再现,自传性的写作是有着明确的主题和目标。在追求真实的过程中,实际上是一个再现自我需要自我在场和抽离自我即自我不再场的矛盾。因此其追求的真实是一个重塑和过滤化后的真实。

Reconstruction and Truth on The Historical Value of The Autobiographical Writing

The autobiographical reports and data are thought to have historical value because they are recorded by the author personally,in the fact the process of the text writing was affected by the objective memory,the subjective consciousness of author will cut out the events to make them emersion,the autobiographical writing have definite subject and aim,in the process of reappear the past,the contradiction of requiring the ego in the scene and demanding the ego get away.