汉民族童谣的史载特点综论

童谣在广义上指主要传唱于儿童口中的音节和谐的歌谣。根据保存下来的文本,由于社会观念的不同,不同时期记载的童谣作品表现出不同的特色:明代以前保存下来的童谣主要是作为神学和政治附庸而存在,政治预言性是其主要特征;明代以后表现儿童现实生活和真实性情的童谣文本开始增多,并逐渐成为主流地位;当代记载的童谣作品则呈现出多元化倾向。

Feature of the Han Nursery Rhymes Recorded History

Nursery rhymes refer to harmony songs sung by children mainly in a broad sense.According to text preserved,because of different concepts,recorded history feature of Han nursery rhymes went through three stages roughly.Before the Ming Dynasty nursery rhymes are mainly preserved as a theological and political dependency exists,its main feature is Political and predicted;After the Ming Dynasty the nursery rhymes demonstrated children' real life and emotions began to increase and gradually become the major part;The feature of contemporary nursery rhymes recorded are diversity.