人口、资源与环境协调发展的综合模式研究(Ⅰ):思路与框架

本文丛拟对人口、资源与环境协调发展的综合模式进行系统探讨,这是进行社会和经济持续协调发展研究的基础性工作.本文首先提出了人口、资源与环境协调发展的三大范畴:广义资源、竞分元与竞分规范.在这基础上,提出了持续发展指标(Ⅰ_s)和社会经济过程与生态过程的耦合度指标(Ⅰ_O),论述了确定竟分元的合适规模与行为方式的方法,为人口、资源与环境协调发展的综合研究提供了思路与框架.

The Integrated Model For the Harmonic Development of population,Resource and Environment(I):Fundamental Idea and Framework

In this article series, we will systematically study the integrated modelfor the harmonic development of population, resource and environment. This isa fundamental work for the study of social-economic sustainable developmnt.In this paper,we at first propose three categories for the harmonic developm-ent of population, resource and environment: generalized resource, competi-tion-sharing units and competition-sharing norms. On the basis of these con-cepts, sustainable development index Is and overlapping index Io of social--economic processes and ecological processes are presented, the approachfor determining the proper scale of population and feasible behaviour man-ners are discussed. All of this provide a fundamental research line and fra-mework for the harmonic developmenl of population, resource and environ-ment.