现代汉语句法、语义歧义成因探讨

句法歧义产生的原因有：层次和句法结构关系都不同产生的岐义、句法结构关系相同而层次不同产生的岐义、层次相同而句法结构关系不同产生的歧义、词类不同产生的岐义、词和短语同形产生的歧义；语义歧义产生的原因有：语义指向的多向性产生的岐义、某些词语义特征不同产生的岐义、两种语义格交叉产生的歧义、修饰关系或修饰范围不确定产生的岐义。

EXPLORATION OF THE CAUSES OF THE SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC AMBIGUITY IN MODERN CHINESE

Syntactic ambiguity arises when both the structural arrangements and the syntactic structural relations are different ; when the syntactic structural relations are the same but the structural arrangements are different ; when the structural arrangements are the same but the syntactic structural relations are different ; when the parts of speech are different and when the forms of words and phrases are the same. Semantic ambiguity is caused by: the multi-directionality of the semantic direction; different semantic characteristics of certain words; the overlapping of two semantic forms; the uncertainty of the modifying relation and the modifying scope.