"感性生活":马克思主义哲学的理论视域

马克思将哲学划分为“解释世界”和“改变世界”两类，突出地表达了马克思走出了“思辨哲学”基地，将现实生活世界作为其哲学的理论视域，并以改变现实生活为价值旨归。文章首先在比较两类哲学中，厘清马克思主义哲学在现实立足点、本质内涵、价值立场以及理论逻辑路径和思维方式等，突出马克思主义哲学紧紧扣住“现实生活”的理论特质;其次从四个层面揭示了现实生活的基本特征，强调“生活”的逻辑是马克思主义哲学能不断与时俱进的根据所在;最后强调指出，当代中国马克思主义哲学研究与新形态的建构必须遵循马克思主义哲学的一贯精神与价值原则，以深入剖析当代中国“生活”为关键，方可推进马克思主义哲学的发展。

Perceiving Life: The Theoretical Perspective of Marxism Philosophy

Marxism philosophy can be divided into two categories, explaining the world and changing the world. It has broken away from a speculative philosophy, brought the real world into its theoretical perspective and set changing the real life as its goal This paper fast makes a comparison between the two categories of philosophy, clarifies its standpoint, property, value, logic and thought and stresses its character of being closely knitted with real life. Then the paper reveals the basic characteristics of real life from four aspects and emphasizes that the life logic is the reason why Marxism philosophy is able to keep up with the times. Last, the paper points out that the contemporary research and construction of new framework should follow Marxism spirit and value, attaches importance to the analysis of the real life in China so as to develop Marxism philosophy.