走向文化研究的文学选择－论文学从作品到文本的历程

在20世纪西方学理论和化语境中，尤其是在后现代主义理论中，“本”这一词成了一个非常玄奥的概念，本，作为学之具体表现的实体，成为批评家和学理论家批评活动和心智活动的场所，对它的理解和阐释方法，构成了西方学理论嬗变和转型的晴雨表，本以历史线性的方式，参照当代学批评理论，围绕“所指”，“能指”，“化本”等概念，演绎了学客体在批评主体那里的增生和变化，即学由作品到本到学化的转变和意义。

Towards A Cultural Study of Literature: ON the Course of Literary Study from Works to Texts

In the western literary theory and cultural context of the 20th century, especially in the post-modern theory, the word text has become an abstruse concept. A text, as a bearer of materialized literature, is a stage on which critics and theorists display their talent and wisdom. In a way, how a text is understood and interpreted always constutes a barometer indicating the evolution and transformation of the western literary theory. In this paper, the author briefly investigates the reproduction and change of literature in the critical subject, ranging from literary text to text through to cultural text. My investigation will be focused upon a few concepts, like literature, works, text, signifier, signified and cultural text, and the discussion will spread in a historical linear way, in the light of the contemporary literary critical theory.