荷尔德林诗歌之自然的复魅

生态美学之指归为人的􀀂 审美的生存 与􀀂 诗意的栖居 目的的实现, 而德国诗人荷尔德林的诗怀着沉重的心情唱出的是, 人离弃了神灵, 离弃了那给人类行为以力量和高尚、给痛苦带来欢乐、以默默柔情沉醉城市和家庭、以友谊温暖同胞的神灵, 离弃了充满神性的自然。他的诗中所反映的与诗密切相关的感性宗教正是生态美学的一个重要命题自然的复魅问题。在他的诗歌中体现了人的回乡对自然神性的回归。它是深层生态学和生态美学的有机组成部分。

On the Re-Enchantment of Nature in Holderlin''''s Poems

The objective of eco-aesthetics is to achieve an aesthetic and poetic way of living for human beings. What Holderlin sings somberly in his poetry is that human beings not only deviate from God who brings power and dignity to them, who livens up the hearts of the suffering, who consoles cities and families with tenderness, and who warms fellow -countrymen by friendship, but man deserts nature which is closest to divinity. The sensuous religion expressed by Holderlin in his poems can be considered as a revelation of the most important topic of eco-aesthetics, namely the re-enchantment of nature, which is also a major component of ecology and eco-aesthetics. The present paper attempts to discuss how Holderlin's poems reflect the returning to the home village of man.