陈鹤琴幼稚师范课程思想及其启示

陈鹤琴幼稚师范课程思想主要体现在课程研制的方法和课程体系的特点两大方面。在课程研制方面他主要采用的方法有:以科学的实验研究为基础;以先进的教育理论为指导;以教育法规为参照;适应社会和时代的需要;聘请专家、集思广益。而他所建构的幼稚师范课程体系则体现出如下特点:课程目标的先进性与整体性;课程内容的广博性与专业性;课程组织与实施的实践性与研究性。整理和学习陈鹤琴先生的幼稚师范课程思想,对当今正处转型期的幼儿师范院校做好课程设计工作仍有现实的指导意义。

On Chen Heqin's Curriculum Thoughts of Preschool Normal Education and Its Enlightenment

Chen Heqin's curriculum thoughts of preschool normal education mainly embody two aspects: methods of curriculum design and characters of curriculum system. He adopted the scientific and effective methods to design preschool normal curriculum. Chen Heqin's curriculum system of preschool normal education is characterized by such features as advance and integration of curriculum object,extensiveness and professionalism of curriculum content,practicality and study of curriculum organization and implementation. The author thinks that studying Chen Heqin's curriculum thoughts is of valuable enlightenment for preschool normal college transiting at present to construct preschool teachers' education curriculum system.