社会运动的政治分析

社会运动是多元化政治体系的民众利益表达方式之一。社会运动的缘起是一个被动的过程,但它又是一个主动介入政治系统的过程,它的目的更多的是保障相应领域的社会利益,但与以通过体制内的行为表达利益的诉求政党、利益集团相比,社会运动更多的则表现为体制外的活动。总之,社会运动在很大程度上是国家与社会关系当中不可或缺的环节之一,是制衡政治权力的一种重要的社会力量,是社会制约权力的重要组成因素。

Polictial Analythis of Social Movement

In a multi-entity political system social movement is an _expression of mass interest. Social movement usually has a passive start, but it can also become an active process to participate in the political system. Its aim is largely to ensure the social interest in certain domain, an extra-system action in comparison with the actions that follow the system procedure. To some extend, social movement is essential in social relations with the state. It is a social force for political balance that places a check on the political power.