"真、善、美"螺旋结构论--以"多"、"二"、"一(0)"螺旋结构作对应考察

我们的祖先对宇宙创生、含容万物的规律,先是由有象而元象,再来是由无象而有象,不断地加以往复探讨,虽各有所见,但总结起来,则可用“多”、“二”、“一(0)”的螺旋结构予以概括。这种结构,不但可适用于科学,也一样适用于哲学、文学与美学;如果将它对应于西方所谓的“真”、“善”、“美”来看,则“一(0)”为“真”、“二”的规律作用与过程为“善”、“多”为“美”。本文即着眼于此,以诗歌为例,探讨“真、善、美”与“多”、“二”、“一(0)”的螺旋结构的对应情形,以见两者一而二、二而一的密切关系。

The Spiral Structure of "Truth, Goodness and Beauty"-An Observation from the "Multiple, Binary, and Unitary(Zero)" Structure in the Organization of Writing

Our ancestors had profound meditation about the creation of the universe and the rhythm of nature. Initially they observed the physical realm and then explored the metaphysics. In turn, they explained physical world according to their realization in the realm of metaphysics. Although there are numerous schools of philosophies explaining the universe, in generalization, they can be integrated into a spiral structure; that is, the "multiple, binary, and unitary (zero)"structure. The structure is not only applicable to science but also to philosophy, literature and aesthetics. In terms of Western aspects, the unitary (zero) corresponds to "truth", the binary to "goodness", and the multiple to "beauty". With examples from Chinese poetry, this article discusses the truth, goodness and beauty of literary works based on the spiral structure that corresponds to the unitary (zero), the binary, and the multiple respectively.