| 阿奇博尔德.希尔的神经生理学贡献——学科历史功绩及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 张桂忠,范晓梅.阿奇博尔德.希尔的神经生理学贡献——学科历史功绩及启示[J].咸阳师范学院学报,2014(2):79-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张桂忠 范晓梅 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古师范大学体育学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古医科大学基础医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010059 |
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| 摘 要： | 英国生理学家阿奇博尔德·希尔长期从事神经生理学研究并做出了重要贡献。他首次发现神经受刺激后的产热现象并对此进行了深入探讨。他提出高度概括的电兴奋与适应的成功理论，对电生理学的发展产生了积极影响。本文对希尔在神经生理学领：战的工作和贡献进行历史性回顾，并揭示其现实的深刻启示，以期为今后的科学研究提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 阿奇博尔德·希尔 神经生理学 电生理学 科学思想方法 |
Contributions of Archibald Hill in Neurophysiology --Subject of historical contribution and enlightenment |
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| ZHANG Gui-zhong,FAN Xiao-mei.Contributions of Archibald Hill in Neurophysiology --Subject of historical contribution and enlightenment[J].Journal of Xianyang Normal University,2014(2):79-82. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Gui-zhong FAN Xiao-mei |
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| Institution: | 1 .a.Institute for the History of Science and Technology, b.Institute of Physical Education, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China; 2.Basic Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia, China) |
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| Abstract: | British physiologist Archibald Hill had long been engaged in the study of neurophysiol- ogy and made important contributions. Hill found for the first time the heat production of stimulated nerve and then carried out thorough investigations of it. He also developed a highly successful theory of electrical excitation and accommodation, which had a positive influence on lhe development of electro- physiology. This paper reviews historically Hill＇ s work and contributions in neurophysiology and re- veals the profound insights, providing references for future scientific research. |
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| Keywords: | Archibald Hill neurophysiology electrophysiology scientific ideas and methods |
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