俄罗斯文学中圣愚文化以及圣愚人物形象分析

所谓圣愚就是对基督盲目炽热的信仰,圣愚人物被看作是一些内心完美而外表丑陋的东正教信徒之类的人物.尽管学术界对于圣愚的准确概念一直保持着不一样的态度,在各种俄罗斯的文学作品中,“圣愚”更是常常被理解为“弱智”、“白痴”、“疯子”的形象,但是我们不可否认的就是圣愚所具有的宗教性质.一般认为,圣愚文化是俄罗斯的本民族文化与拜占庭愚人的古老传统结合在一起的产物,是一种极具宗教性质的现象.然而它的影响已经超越了宗教的范畴,并且渗透到俄罗斯文化的方方面面,从俄罗斯的绘画和文学到俄罗斯的现代电影,我们都能够看见圣愚文化的痕迹.

Analysis on Holy Fool Culture and Characters in Russian Literature

The so-called Holy Fool is hot blind faith of Christ. Holy Fool characters are seen as some figures of inner perfection and ugly ap- pearance like Orthodox believers. Academically, the exact concept of Holy Fool is different. ＂Holy Fool＂ is often understood as ＂mentally re- tarded,＂ ＂idiot,＂ ＂lunatic＂ image in Russian literatures. But we can not deny the religious nature of holy fool. Generally, Holy Fool culture is a combined product of Russian national culture and ancient traditions of the Byzantine fools and is a phenomenon with high religious nature. However, its impact has gone beyond the scope of religion, and penetrated into all aspects of Russian cultures. From painting and literatures to Russia＇s modern films, we are able to see the Holy Fool cultural traces.