公平视域下竞走比赛中“鹰眼”技术的应用

“鹰眼”技术可以有效克服人眼的观测盲区和突破人体生理极限，帮助裁判员做出更客观、准确和公允的判罚，其引入竞走比赛值得探讨。“鹰眼”技术在田径比赛已有成功的应用，其能辅助裁判员更为公允地判罚而减少争议，能促进媒体传播、提高比赛观赏性和促进大众参与，还能辅助运动员日常训练和裁判员执裁业务学习，这些都是其应用于竞走比赛的优势和机遇所在；但是其费用高昂，移入竞走项目难度大，同类仪器设备竞争激烈，相关挑战方法与细则还不健全，则是其面临的现实困难和需要解决的问题。认为应依据竞走场地架设鹰眼设备、完善鹰眼挑战规则与应用方法等具体操作方案，但更多的问题还有待进一步细化解决。以期为竞走比赛向更科学、准确、合理和公允的方向发展提供参考和借鉴。

Application of Hawkeye Technique in Race Walking from the view of Fairness

The Hawkeye technique can effectively overcome the blind spot of human eyes and break the limits of human physiology, and help referee to make more objective, accurate and fair penalty. It is worth to discuss the introduction of Hawkeye technique into race walking. Hawkeye technique has been successfully applied in track and field competitions, which can help the referee to be fairer and reduce disputes, promote media coverage, improve competition as spectator sports and promote public participation, what is more, it can assist the daily training of athletes and help referees with executive learning, these are its advantages and opportunities for race walking; but its high cost, great difficulty to be introduced into race walking, intense competitions with similar equipments, insufficient relevant methods and rules of the Hawkeye challenge are all the real difficulties and problems to be solved. It is suggested that Hawkeye should be erected based on the race walking venues, and that operational plans such as Hawkeye challenge rules and application methods should be improved, while more problems need to be further elaborated. This study may serve as a reference for race walking to grow towards a more scientific, accurate, reasonable and fair direction.