论中国传统家训的起源、特征及其现代意义

家训,是传统宗法社会父家长垂诫训示子孙后代,用以规范家人行为、处理家庭事务的一种言行准则,是父权与族权的重要表达形式。中国传统家训源远流长,内容丰富。它以父权制宗法大家庭为基础,适合于阶级国家政治需要、家族成员社会化需要及家族求生存发展需要而产生。从理论与史实结合上揭示中国传统家训产生的时期与原因及特征,以期推动对中国家训和传统文化的研究。

On Chinese Traditional Parental Instruction''''s Origin, Characteristic and Its Modern Significance

Parental instruction, which aims at instructing and admonishing generation, putting family members' behavior into regulation, coping with the family affairs, is a kind of statement and action, is also an essential expressive form for father power and clan authority. Chinese traditional parental instruction owns a long history, it is abundant in content. Basing itself on father power and patriarchal big family, parental instruction was given birth by the needs for class country's domination, the member's socialization in family, and even the clan's subsistion and development etc. This essay throws light to the parental instruction's period its appeared, reason and characteristic to promote the study of Chinese traditional parental instruction and traditional culture.