真我的追寻--阿萨鸠里的"心理综合”的人格理论与治疗模型

意大利精神医学家阿萨鸠里创建的心理综合是与弗洛伊德的心理分析相对的一种人格理论和心理治疗方法,但人们对它的了解远不及对心理分析了解。阿萨鸠里倡导一种与深度心理学相对的高度心理学,主张心理治疗的目标在于使当事人的人格内部各种构成或力量之间的整合与和谐互动。阿萨鸠里的精神取向的人格理论和心理治疗技术,为超个人心理学的创建和发展奠定了基础。随着当代心理学的发展,他对心理学的贡献日益彰显出来。

Roberto Assagioli's Personality Theory and Psychotherapy Model

Roberto Assagioli, an Italian psychiatrist, is best known for his formulation of a personality theory and psychotherapy model called "psychosynthesis", which opposites Frued's "psychoanalysis", but it is not so influential in comparison with the latter. Assagioli proposes "height psychology" which opposites "depth psychology", and maintaines that the goal of psychotherapy is to integrate the different subpersonalities within the person and then make these subpersonalities interact harmoniously. Assagioli's spiritual orientationed personality theory and psychotherapy techniques has laid a foundation for transpersonal psychology.