C型组织：一种知识经济时代的组织创新

最近，伴随着互联网的迅猛发展，在发达国家一些知识密集型企业尤其是软件企业中，出现了一种以公开源件为基本特征的新型组织形式－－“C型组织”。这种组织没有正式的组织结构和边界，成员由遍布全球的依靠共同的兴趣结合在一起的参与组成，并且用户也参与产品的开发设计，结构松散而又高效。现有组织形式理论无法有效解释其特片。作结合案例介绍了C型组织的产生背景、性质、特征及其优缺点，并同传统组织形式进行了比较。最后，对这种新型组织形式良好前景进行了展望。

The C Fofm: An Organizational Innovation in Knowledge-based Economy

Recently, with the rapid development of the Internet, there comes forth a new organization form-C form, in which the source file are free and open to the public. The C form has no formal organizational structure and boundary, loose but with high efficiency. The author give a introductioH on its background, characteri stics, merits as well as its shortages, and compare withthe traditional organization forms. At last, the author makes a prospect with this new organization form.