科学史：学科独立与学术自主

检视职业科学史家追求学术自主的历程，就所涉及的学科元问题以及学术纲领的重建问题，陈述见解。指出传统的学术自主概念是先天的、排他的，在日益开放的当代学术条件下，科学史家必须更新学术自主的概念，并通过深刻的历史反思、积极的史学实践探索和耐心的对话，扩展科学史的向度空间，推进综合科学史的发展，维护学科独立，追求学术自主。

On the Disciplinary Independence and Autonomy of the History of Science

In this paper the author firstly gives an examination on why and how historians of science since G.Sarton struggle to win autonomy of the history of science,discusses disciplinary meta-problems of the history of science,and points out that the traditional concept of autonomy of the history of science is exclusive and must be given up,that there is still a possibility to rebuild the autonomy of the history of science with a new concept of autonomy.Instead of the traditional thesis,the history of science is a...