中国古代“推类”思想的研究进程

逻辑主要是研究推理类型或形式的科学。不同的民族文化和历史背景中所孕育的逻辑 ,必定会有各自的特点。古印度的因明不等同于古希腊的三段论 ,以墨家逻辑为代表的中国古代逻辑也不应是西方传统逻辑的复制品。一些学者致力于探索中国古代逻辑的合理解说和科学定位 ,而中国古代“推类”思想的不断开掘正是这种探索的结果。它深入揭示了中国传统文化中的逻辑思维特质 ,确立了中国古代逻辑的世界地位 ,并给中西文化的比较研究带来了深刻的启示

The Course of the Ancient Times′Study on "Reasoning" in China

Logic, the study of the principles of reasoning, has its own different characteristics in different national cultures and historical backgrounds. The reasoning theory of ancient India is not the same as the syllogism of ancient Greece. Neither is the ancient Chinese logic with the Mos' as the representative a copy of the Western traditional one. Some scholars are devoting themselves to probing into the reasonable explanation and orientation of the ancient Chinese logic with a result of the "reasoning" theory being continuously exploited and developed, which shows us the inner characteristics of the logic thinking in traditional Chinese culture, and sets up the position of ancient Chinese logic throughout the world, together with certain inspiring ideas for the comparison between the culture of China and that of the West.