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大学生情绪智力与生活满意度的关系:情感体验的中介作用
作者单位:;1.信阳师范学院教育科学学院;2.华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院
摘    要:以390名大学生为被试,采用情绪智力量表、积极—消极情感量表和生活满意度量表考察大学生情绪智力与积极情感、消极情感和生活满意度的关系。结果表明:(1)情绪智力与积极情感和生活满意度呈显著正相关,与消极情感呈显著负相关;积极情感与生活满意度呈中等程度的显著正相关,消极情感与生活满意度呈显著负相关;(2)路径分析发现情绪智力显著正向预测了积极情绪和生活满意度,显著负向预测了消极情绪;(3)结构方程模型建模结果表明积极情感和消极情感在情绪智力与生活满意度之间起着部分中介作用。

关 键 词:情绪智力  生活满意度  积极情感  消极情感

The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction:the Mediating Role of Affective Experience
Institution:,College of Educational Science,Xinyang Normal University,School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University
Abstract:To investigate the relationships between emotional intelligence,affective experience and life satisfaction,a sample of 390 college students was tested by the Emotional Intelligence Scale,the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results are as follows:( 1) Correlational results indicate that emotional intelligence is significantly and positively correlated with positive affect and life satisfaction,and negatively correlated with negative affect. In addition,positive affect is positively and moderately related to life satisfaction,and negative affect is negatively and significantly related to life satisfaction.( 2) Path analysis indicates that emotional intelligence significantly and positively predicts positive affect and life satisfaction,and negatively predicts negative affect.( 3) Structural equation modeling analysis indicates that both positive and negative affect partially play a mediating role in the link between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction.
Keywords:emotional intelligence  life satisfaction  positive affect  negative affect
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