| 试论阿哈德·哈姆的精神复国主义思想 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.信阳师范学院历史文化学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 阿哈德·哈姆提出的精神复国主义是世界犹太复国主义理论体系的重要组成部分。犹太人困境与犹太教困境为精神复国主义的崛起奠定了基础。以阿哈德·哈姆为代表的精神复国主义是作为政治复国主义的修正观而出现的。他批判以赫茨尔为代表的政治复国主义者不切实际的外交理论与实践、忽略了对犹太民族自身族性的重塑,主张将巴勒斯坦确立为犹太人的精神中心、恢复希伯来语的使用和繁荣希伯来文学。在巴勒斯坦的移民与拓殖问题上,阿哈德·哈姆对以热爱锡安组织为代表的犹太殖民者在巴勒斯坦地区垦殖的不合理方式提出了批评并对未来的阿犹冲突提出了早期的预警。
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| 关 键 词： | 阿哈德·哈姆 精神复国主义 巴勒斯坦 阿犹冲突 |
A Study on Spiritual Zionism of Ahad Ha-am |
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| Institution: | ,School of History and Culture,Xinyang Normal University |
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| Abstract: | The Spiritual Zionism of Ahad Ha-am is an important part of the theoretical system of the world Zionism.The plight of the Jews and the plight of Judaism lay the foundation for the rise of Spiritual Zionism.The Spiritual Zionism is a revised concept for the Political Zionism.Ahad Ha-am criticized the unrealistic diplomatic theory and practice of political Zionists who ignored the reconstruction of Jewish Ethnicity.Ahad Ha-am considered that establishing a spiritual center in Palestine,recovering the using of Hebrew and prosperity of Hebrew literature are the main ways of rebuilding Jewish family.On the one hand,Ahad Ha-am criticized the unreasonable way of the Jewish colonists on the migration and colonization questions in Palestine,especially represented by the love of Zion.What's more,Ahad Ha-am proposed early warning between Arabs and Jews who may give rise to the large-scale conflict. |
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| Keywords: | Ahad Ha-am spiritual zionism Palestine Arab-Jewish conflict |
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