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中世纪晚期英国村庄共同体的“自治”性
引用本文:王玉亮,王培利.中世纪晚期英国村庄共同体的“自治”性[J].历史教学(高校版),2010(3).
作者姓名:王玉亮  王培利
作者单位:廊坊师范学院历史系;天津外国语学院法政系;
摘    要:中世纪晚期英国村庄多具有共同体的性质,村民们在村庄经济事务、法律生活中都能"自我调控"管理,社区的管理人员和管理机构也具有很强的民意色彩。村庄共同体的"自治"性制约了庄园领主的权威。

关 键 词:中世纪晚期  英格兰  乡村共同体  自治  

Self-government of Village Communities in Late Medieval England
Abstract:Most villages in medieval England were featured with the nature of community. Self-regulation occurred when villagers managed their economic affairs and legal life. Moreover,managers and administrations in the community also presented strong feature of public opinion. Therefore the authority of manorial laird had been restricted by the self-government of village community.
Keywords:Late Medieval  England  Village Community  Self-government  
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