重估阿Q:价值的颠覆

阿Q精神隐喻了现代中国知识分子的心路历程。鲁迅在创作过程中,就已经对阿Q进行着价值的重估,表明了价值意向的迁移。阿Q形集集中体现了鲁迅艺术世界对“反常”精神现象的关切,阿Q与狂人、未庄的关系隐含着鲁迅内在的精神矛盾与痛苦。“精神胜利法”作为生存困境中精神超越,具有思想化及个体生存上的特殊价值。重估阿Q就是对精神的自觉、自主乃至自足性的肯定。鲁迅通过阿Q精神对传统化精神的反思也应当在新的观念下予以反思,并由此进入对现代中国知识分子精神与命运的重新神视。

Reevaluationg A Q: the Subversion of Values

The A Q Spirit is a metaphor of the heart' s journey of contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Even in the course of his composition, Lu Xun has already begun his reevaluation of the values of A Q, indicating a shift in his value orientation. The image of A Q is a collective embodiment of the concerns Lu Xun s art world shows to the "abnormal" spiritual phenomena. The relations between A Q and the Maniac and Weizhuang imply Lu Xun's inner spiritual contradiction and agony. " The Spiritual Victory," a means of spiritual transcendence deployed in the dilemma of survival, has its special value in cultural ideology and conditions of individual survival. The reevaluation of A Q is the affirmation of the self - consciousness, self - dominance, and self - contentment of the spirit. Through the A Q Spirit, Lu Xun takes an introspection into the spirit of the traditional culture, and likewise, we should take an introspection into his under the guidance of new ideology, and therefore take a fresh new close - look at the spirit and fate of contemporary Chinese intellectuals.