太平天国的科举制度初探

科举制度作为发动革命、巩固政权的重要工具和人才选拔制度中的一个重要组成部分,太平天国对其在形式和实质上了进行许多变革与创新,这对自身的政权建设和清政府的科举制度改革产生了很大的影响,特别是突破了学校教育对科举制度的依附,对我们今天的考试制度改革、特别是高考制度的改革也有很大的启发。

On the System of Imperial Examination in Taiping Dynasty

Taiping dynasty regards education as an important tool to launch revolution and to reinforce regime,and also an important part of the system of choosing talents.It innovates the imperial examination both in forms and content,and exerts great influence on its own regime and the imperial examination in Qing dynasty,above all,it breaks through the attachment of school education to the system of imperial examination,which gives us enlightenment on the reform of present examination,especially on college entrance examination.